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In September 1814, Francis Scott Key set sail from Baltimore aboard the ship HMS Minden to the Chesapeake Bay to secure the release of a popular town physician, Dr. William Beanes. The release was secured, but Key was detained on the ship overnight during the shelling of Fort McHenry, one of the forts defending Baltimore. During the night, Key witnessed the bombardment by the British navy through a port hole on the ship. His poem makes reference to the bombardment, identifying it as the “rockets’ red glare” and the “bombs bursting in air.” Once the shell and Congreve rocket barrage had stopped, Key waited anxiously to see which flag would be flown over the fort. Key was inspired by the American victory and the sight of the large American flag flying triumphantly above the fort the next morning. Aboard the ship the next day, Key wrote a poem on the back of a letter he had kept in his pocket and after finishing it, entitled it “Defense of Fort McHenry.” The poem soon attained wide popularity as sung to the tune “To Anacreon in Heaven.” “The Star Spangled Banner” was officially made the national anthem by Congress in 1931, although it already had been adopted as such by the army and the navy.
REFLECTION
REFLECTION
Podcasting is a great tool for teachers and students to use
in the classroom. Teachers can make
podcasts for their substitute teachers to listen for directions or to play in
the classroom for the students. Teachers
can also post daily podcasts of their lessons that can be made available to
students who are absent or who need to hear it again for better
clarification. Students can either listen
to the whole lecture again or fast forward to the parts that they did not
understand in class the first time. Podcasts
can also be used for students who work well with auditory learning. Parents can also listen to the podcasts to
know what their students are learning in class and can use it as an effective
tool to help them with their homework. Students
can use podcast in an educational setting as well. For example, when on a field trip, teachers
can have students break up into small groups to find certain
information/answers. The students can
interview one another and get a recording of their questions and answers to
listen to when they are back inside of the classroom. Essentially, each group can listen to each
other groups’ podcast. Students can also
use podcasts to make classroom announcements or reminders. Students can also incorporate podcasts into
group projects. The group can work
collaboratively to come up with a script, record, and edit their work.
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